Dog Breeds and Their Health Problems

When adopting a new pet, dog breeds and their health problems are a consideration. We all want our dogs to be as healthy as possible, and educating ourselves on what to expect can help us to plan for the health care of our four-legged friends. This article isn't meant to cover all the different dog breeds and their health problems (that would be a huge list!)... but we hope to summarize a few of the more common health concerns.

Of course, just like with people, there are many other health issues that could potentially occur. Always bring your dog to the vet for an in-person examination if he's showing signs of illness or injury (please don't rely on information found on the internet - only with a thorough physical exam can your vet advise you on what to do next!).

Large dogs such as German Shepherds, Malamutes, Golden Retrievers, etc.
Hip dysplasia is probably one of the more common problems associated with the larger breeds. Hip dysplasia can result in lameness, pain, and arthritis. Some dogs with hip problems can be successfully managed with health supplements, while others may need pain medication or even surgery.
Dogs with deep chests such as the Basset Hound, Bernese Mountain Dog, Labrador Retriever, Great Dane, Akita, Doberman Pinschers, etc.
Bloat is a condition that appears more often in dogs with broad chests. This is a life-threatening condition where the stomach distends and may twist. Bloating is a medical emergency and must be treated immediately. Immediate surgery is required to save the dog's life.
Small dogs such as the Chihuahua, Beagle, Minature Pinscher, Yorkshire Terrier, etc.
A luxating patella or "dislocation of the kneecap" is fairly common in small breed dogs. Sometimes the dog will not appear bothered by it, while others may experience pain whenever the knee pops out. This condition can be surgically corrected by an orthopedic veterinary surgeon. Recovery time is often several weeks, but once healed, dogs will usually do very well.
Brachycephalic breeds (dogs with pushed-in faces or "snub" noses) such as the Pekingese, Pug, Boston Terrier, Shih-Tzu, Boxer, and Bulldog.
These breeds have a few more challenges than most. They may experience respiratory (breathing) problems; eye and eyelid problems (due to eyes that protrude more than most dogs); susceptability to heat stress, exhaustion, or stroke; dental problems (shorted muzzle doesn't leave much room for teeth); skin fold infections; and difficult labor.

And finally, remember that just because a certain breed may have a higher incidence of certain health problems... it does not mean that they'll necessarily get it! Likewise, although a particular breed "usually" isn't susceptible to certain conditions, he could still develop it.

Dogs of any breed often experience joint problems and sometimes injuries too.

Our dogs, regardless of their health issues, are still our pals... so consult with vets, adoption counsellors, and breeders prior to making a decision to adopt a purebred or mixed-breed dog. Plan accordingly for his health care needs (pet insurance is available, too), and you'll enjoy many years of happy companionship. Pets are a lifetime commitment!